The fundamental competence in this area – and maybe of the whole framework - is 3.1: Teaching. This competence refers to designing, planning and implementing the use of digital technologies in the different stages of the learning process. Competences 3.2 to 3.4 complement this competence by emphasizing that the real potential of digital technologies lies in shifting the focus of the teaching process from teacher-led to learner-centred processes. Thus the role of a digitally-competent educator is to be a mentor and guide for learners in their progressively more autonomous learning endeavours. In this sense, digitally-competent educators need to be able to design new ways, supported by digital technologies, to provide guidance and support to learners, individually and collectively (3.2) and to initiate, support and monitor both self-regulated (3.4) and collaborative (3.3) learning activities.
This is the Third Area of digital competences of educators described by the DigCompEdu framework that was formulated by the European Comission's Joint Research Centre. It contains four competences.